List of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees

The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

This is a list of inductees of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, established in 1986 and located in Cleveland, Ohio, United States, is dedicated to recording the history of some of the best-known and most influential musicians, bands, producers, and others that have in some major way influenced the music industry, particularly in the area of rock and roll.[1] Originally, there were four categories of induction: performers, non-performers, early influences, and lifetime achievement. In 2000, "sidemen" was introduced as a category while that year also marked the last time for nine years that early influences would be inducted.

The only category that has seen new inductees every single year is the performers category. Artists become eligible for induction in that category 25 years after the release of their first record.[2] In order to be inducted, an artist must be nominated by a committee that selects anywhere from nine to a dozen candidates. Ballots are then sent to 500 "rock experts" who evaluate the candidates and vote on who should be inducted. The performers that receive the highest number of votes and more than 50 percent of the vote are inducted. In 2008, the number inducted was five. The rest of the categories are voted on by special committees.[2] New inductees are honored at an annual ceremony held either in New York or every three years at the Hall of Fame in Cleveland.[3]

The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame has garnered criticism for allegedly allowing the nomination process to be controlled by a few individuals,[4] nominating too many artists in too many genres that are not entirely rock,[5] ignoring entire rock genres,[6] and using technicalities to induct groups who may not have been among the top vote getters.[7] The surviving members of the Sex Pistols, who were inducted in 2006, refused to attend the ceremony, calling the museum a "piss stain."[8]

Contents

Inductees

Performers

The performers category is meant for recording artists and bands that have "influence and significance to the development and perpetuation of rock and roll."[2] Artists become eligible for induction in that category 25 years after the release of their first record. In order to be inducted, an artist must be nominated by a committee that selects anywhere from nine to a dozen candidates. Ballots are sent to 500 "rock experts" who then evaluate the candidates and vote on who should be inducted. The performers that receive the highest number of votes and more than 50 percent of the vote are inducted. In 2010, the number inducted was five. The rest of the categories are voted on by special committees.[2]

Year Image Name Inducted members
1986 Chuck Berry51.JPG Berry, ChuckChuck Berry
1986 James Brown 2001.jpg Brown, JamesJames Brown
1986 Ray Charles FIJM 2003.jpg Charles, RayRay Charles
1986 Cooke, SamSam Cooke
1986 Fats Domino018.JPG Domino, FatsFats Domino
1986 Everlys Brothers in concert.jpg The Everly Brothers Don Everly and Phil Everly.[9]
1986 Holly, BuddyBuddy Holly
1986 Jerry Lee Lewis4 - Photo by Anthony Pepitone.jpg Lewis, Jerry LeeJerry Lee Lewis
1986 Little Richard in 2007.jpg Little Richard
1986 Elvis Presley 1970.jpg Presley, ElvisElvis Presley
1987 The Coasters Carl Gardner, Cornell Gunter, Billy Guy and Will "Dub" Jones.[10]
1987 Cochran, EddieEddie Cochran
1987 BoDiddley1997.jpg Diddley, BoBo Diddley
1987 Arethafranklin.jpg Franklin, ArethaAretha Franklin
1987 Gaye, MarvinMarvin Gaye
1987 Rock Pop Singer Bill Haley 1955 Image 1 of 2.JPG Haley, BillBill Haley
1987 B. B. King.jpg King, B.B.B.B. King
1987 McPhatter, ClydeClyde McPhatter
1987 Ricky Nelson free.jpg Nelson, RickyRicky Nelson
1987 Orbison, RoyRoy Orbison
1987 Perkins, CarlCarl Perkins
1987 SmokeyRobinson2.jpg Robinson, SmokeySmokey Robinson
1987 Big Joe Williams 14 11 1971 .JPG Joe Turner, BigBig Joe Turner
1987 Muddy Waters (blues musician).jpg Waters, MuddyMuddy Waters
1987 Wilson, JackieJackie Wilson
1988 The Beach Boys concierto.jpg The Beach Boys Al Jardine, Mike Love, Brian Wilson, Carl Wilson and Dennis Wilson.[11]
1988 left to right: John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr The Beatles George Harrison, John Lennon, Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr.[12]
1988 The Drifters Clyde McPhatter, Ben E. King, Rudy Lewis, Johnny Moore, Bill Pinkney, Charlie Thomas and Gerhart Thrasher.[13]
1988 Joan Baez Bob Dylan crop.jpg Dylan, BobBob Dylan
1988 The Supremes Florence Ballard, Diana Ross and Mary Wilson.[14]
1989 Dion
1989 Redding, OtisOtis Redding
1989 The Rolling Stones in 2006. Left to right: Ronnie Wood, Charlie Watts, Mick Jagger and Keith Richards The Rolling Stones Mick Jagger, Brian Jones, Keith Richards, Ian Stewart, Mick Taylor, Charlie Watts, Ronnie Wood and Bill Wyman.[15]
1989 TemptationsRAH2005.JPG The Temptations Dennis Edwards, Melvin Franklin, Eddie Kendricks, David Ruffin, Otis Williams and Paul Williams.[16]
1989 Stevie Wonder.jpg Wonder, StevieStevie Wonder
1990 Ballard, HankHank Ballard
1990 Darin, BobbyBobby Darin
1990 The Four Seasons Tom DeVito, Bob Gaudio, Nick Massi, and Frankie Valli.[17]
1990 The Four Tops.jpg Four Tops Renaldo "Obie" Benson, Abdul "Duke" Fakir, Lawrence Payton and Levi Stubbs.[18]
1990 left to right: Pete Quaife, Dave Davies, Ray Davies, Mick Avory. The Kinks Mick Avory, Dave Davies, Ray Davies and Peter Quaife.[19]
1990 The Platters David Lynch, Herb Reed, Paul Robi, Zola Taylor, and Tony Williams.[20]
1990 Simon and Garfunkel Simon & Garfunkel Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel.[21]
1990 The Who in 1975, left to right: Roger Daltrey, John Entwistle, Keith Moon, Pete Townshend The Who Roger Daltrey, John Entwistle, Keith Moon and Pete Townshend.[22]
1991 Baker, LaVernLaVern Baker
1991 The Byrds Gene Clark, Michael Clarke, David Crosby, Chris Hillman and Roger McGuinn.[23]
1991 JohnLeeHooker1997.jpg Hooker, John LeeJohn Lee Hooker
1991 The Impressions Arthur Brooks, Richard Brooks, Jerry Butler, Fred Cash, Sam Gooden and Curtis Mayfield.[24]
1991 Pickett, WilsonWilson Pickett
1991 Reed, JimmyJimmy Reed
1991 Tina.Orlando2008.JPG Ike & Tina Turner Ike Turner and Tina Turner.[25]
1992 BobbyBland1996.jpg Bobby "Blue" Bland
1992 Booker T. & the M.G.'s Tunica, Mississippi 2002.jpg Booker T. & the M.G.'s Steve Cropper, Donald "Duck" Dunn, Al Jackson, Jr., Booker T. Jones and Lewis Steinberg.[26]
1992 JohnnyCash1969.jpg Cash, JohnnyJohnny Cash
1992 The Isley Brothers Chris Jasper, Ernie Isley, Marvin Isley, O'Kelly Isley, Jr., Ronald Isley and Rudolph Isley.[27]
1992 Jimi Hendrix Experience in Fenklup.png The Jimi Hendrix Experience Jimi Hendrix, Mitch Mitchell and Noel Redding.[28]
1992 Sam & Dave Sam Moore and Dave Prater.[29]
1992 Yardbirds2006 2.JPG The Yardbirds Jeff Beck, Eric Clapton, Chris Dreja, Jim McCarty, Jimmy Page, Keith Relf and Paul Samwell-Smith.[30]
1993 Ruth Brown cropped.jpg Brown, RuthRuth Brown
1993 Cream Ginger Baker, Jack Bruce and Eric Clapton.[31]
1993 Creedence Clearwater Revival Doug Clifford, Stu Cook, John Fogerty and Tom Fogerty.[32]
1993 The Doors John Densmore, Robby Krieger, Ray Manzarek and Jim Morrison.[33]
1993 Frankie Lymon & The Teenagers Frankie Lymon, Sherman Garnes, Jimmy Merchant, Joe Negroni and Herman Santiago[34]
1993 Etta James04.JPG James, EttaEtta James
1993 Van-Morrison.jpg Van Morrison
1993 Stone3.jpg Sly & the Family Stone Gregg Errico, Larry Graham, Jerry Martini, Cynthia Robinson, Freddie Stone, Rosie Stone, Sly Stone.[35]
1994 The Animals Eric Burdon, Chas Chandler, Alan Price, John Steel, Hilton Valentine.[36]
1994 The Band performing with Bob Dylan (Dylan was not a member of The band) The Band Rick Danko, Levon Helm, Garth Hudson, Richard Manuel, Robbie Robertson.[37]
1994 Eddy, DuaneDuane Eddy
1994 Jerry-Mickey at Red Rocks taken 08-11-87.jpg Grateful Dead Tom Constanten, Jerry Garcia, Donna Godchaux, Keith Godchaux, Mickey Hart, Robert Hunter, Bill Kreutzmann, Phil Lesh, Ron McKernan, Brent Mydland, Bob Weir and Vince Welnick.[38]
1994 Elton John on stage, 2008.jpg John, EltonElton John
1994 JohnLennonpeace.jpg Lennon, JohnJohn Lennon
1994 Bob-Marley-in-Concert Zurich 05-30-80.jpg Marley, BobBob Marley
1994 Rod stewart 05111976 12 400.jpg Stewart, RodRod Stewart
1995 Allman Brothers Band 13 Mar 2010.jpg The Allman Brothers Band Duane Allman, Gregg Allman, Dickey Betts, Jai Johanny Johanson, Berry Oakley and Butch Trucks.[39]
1995 Al Green.jpg Green, AlAl Green
1995 Janisjoplin.png Joplin, JanisJanis Joplin
1995 Led Zeppelin in 2007, left to right: John Paul Jones, Robert Plant, Jimmy Page Led Zeppelin John Bonham, John Paul Jones, Jimmy Page and Robert Plant[40]
1995 Martha and the Vandellas Martha Reeves, Rosalind Ashford, Betty Kelly, Lois Reeves and Annette Sterling.[41]
1995 Neilyoung2.jpg Young, NeilNeil Young
1995 Zappa 16011977 01 300.jpg Zappa, FrankFrank Zappa
1996 David Bowie.jpg Bowie, DavidDavid Bowie
1996 Left to right: William "Red" Guest, Edward Patten, Merald "Bubba" Knight, and Gladys Knight Gladys Knight & the Pips Gladys Knight, William Guest, Merald Knight and Edward Patten.[42]
1996 Jefferson Airplane Marty Balin, Jack Casady, Spencer Dryden, Paul Kantner, Jorma Kaukonen, Grace Slick.[43]
1996 Little Willie John
1996 Clockwise from top left: Roger Waters, David Gilmour, Rick Wright and Nick Mason Pink Floyd Syd Barrett, David Gilmour, Nick Mason, Roger Waters, Rick Wright.[44]
1996 The Shirelles Shirley Alston Reeves, Addie Harris, Doris Kenner-Jackson, Beverly Lee.[45]
1996 The Velvet Underground John Cale, Sterling Morrison, Lou Reed, Maureen Tucker.[46]
1997 The Bee Gees.png Bee Gees Barry Gibb, Maurice Gibb, Robin Gibb.[47]
1997 Buffalo Springfield Richie Furay, Dewey Martin, Bruce Palmer, Stephen Stills, Neil Young.[48]
1997 left to right: Graham Nash, Stephen Stills, Neil Young (not inducted with the band) and David Crosby Crosby, Stills & Nash David Crosby, Graham Nash, Stephen Stills.[49]
1997 The Jackson 5 Jackie Jackson, Jermaine Jackson, Marlon Jackson, Michael Jackson, Tito Jackson.[50]
1997 Joni Mitchell 2004.jpg Mitchell, JoniJoni Mitchell
1997 George Clinton 2006.jpg Parliament-Funkadelic Jerome Brailey, Bootsy Collins, Raymond Davis, Tiki Fulwood, George Clinton, Glenn Goins, Michael Hampton, Fuzzy Haskins, Eddie Hazel, Walter Morrison, Cordell Mosson, William "Billy Bass" Nelson, Garry Shider, Calvin Simon, Grady Thomas and Bernie Worrell.[51]
1997 The Rascals Eddie Brigati, Felix Cavaliere, Gene Cornish and Dino Danelli.[52]
1998 Eagles.jpg Eagles Don Felder, Glenn Frey, Don Henley, Bernie Leadon, Randy Meisner, Timothy B. Schmit and Joe Walsh.[53]
1998 Stevie Nicks and Lindsey Buckingham Fleetwood Mac Lindsey Buckingham, Mick Fleetwood, Peter Green, Danny Kirwan, John McVie, Christine McVie, Stevie Nicks and Jeremy Spencer.[54]
1998 The Mamas & the Papas Denny Doherty, Cass Elliot, John Phillips and Michelle Phillips.[55]
1998 LloydPrice1996.jpg Price, LloydLloyd Price
1998 Carlos Santana 2.jpg Santana Carlos Santana, Jose Chepito Areas, David Brown, Mike Carabello, Gregg Rolie and Michael Shrieve.[56]
1998 Vincent, GeneGene Vincent
1999 Billy Joel - Perth 7 November 2006.jpg Joel, BillyBilly Joel
1999 Curtis Mayfield.png Mayfield, CurtisCurtis Mayfield
1999 Paul McCartney on stage in Prague.jpg McCartney, PaulPaul McCartney
1999 Shannon, DelDel Shannon
1999 Springfield, DustyDusty Springfield
1999 Bruce Springsteen 20080815.jpg Springsteen, BruceBruce Springsteen
1999 Staple Singers, TheThe Staple Singers Pops Staples, Cleotha Staples, Mavis Staples, Pervis Staples, Yvonne Staples.[57]
2000 Clapton.jpg Clapton, EricEric Clapton
2000 Earth, Wind & Fire at 2008 US Open.jpg Earth, Wind & Fire Philip Bailey, Larry Dunn, Johnny Graham, Ralph Johnson, Al McKay, Fred White, Maurice White, Verdine White and Andrew Woolfolk.[58]
2000 Lovin spoonful-cropped 9356.JPG Lovin' Spoonful, TheThe Lovin' Spoonful Steve Boone, Joe Butler, John Sebastian and Zal Yanovsky.[58]
2000 Moonglows, TheThe Moonglows Prentiss Barnes, Harvey Fuqua, Peter Graves, Bobby Lester and Billy Johnson.[58]
2000 101 5031.jpg Raitt, BonnieBonnie Raitt
2000 James Taylor 1999.jpg Taylor, JamesJames Taylor
2001 Left to right: Tom Hamilton (bass), Steven Tyler (vocals, percussion), Joey Kramer (drums), Brad Whitford (guitar), and Joe Perry (guitar) Aerosmith Tom Hamilton, Joey Kramer, Joe Perry, Steven Tyler and Brad Whitford.[59]
2001 Solomon Burke.jpg Burke, SolomonSolomon Burke
2001 Flamingos, TheThe Flamingos Jake Carey, Zeke Carey, Johnny Carter, Tommy Hunt, Terry "Buzzy" Johnson, Sollie McElroy, Nate Nelson and Paul Wilson.[60]
2001 Michael Jackson 1984.jpg Jackson, MichaelMichael Jackson
2001 Left to right: John Deacon (side), Freddie Mercury (front), Brian May (rear) and Roger Taylor (back) Queen John Deacon, Brian May, Freddie Mercury and Roger Taylor.[61]
2001 Paul Simon 2007.jpg Simon, PaulPaul Simon
2001 Steely Dan - Donald Fagen - Luzern 2007.jpg Steely Dan Walter Becker and Donald Fagen.[62]
2001 Valens, RitchieRitchie Valens
2002 Isaac hayes 1973.jpg Hayes, IsaacIsaac Hayes
2002 Lee, BrendaBrenda Lee
2002 Tom Petty Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers Tom Petty, Ron Blair, Mike Campbell, Howie Epstein, Stan Lynch and Benmont Tench.[63]
2002 Pitney, GeneGene Pitney
2002 The Ramones in 1980 Ramones Dee Dee Ramone, Joey Ramone, Johnny Ramone, Marky Ramone and Tommy Ramone.[64]
2002 Talking Heads band1.jpg Talking Heads David Byrne, Chris Frantz, Jerry Harrison, Tina Weymouth.[65]
2003 Brian Johnson and Angus Young in 2008 AC/DC Phil Rudd, Brian Johnson, Bon Scott, Cliff Williams, Angus Young and Malcolm Young.[66]
2003 The Clash in 1980 Clash, TheThe Clash Terry Chimes, Topper Headon, Mick Jones, Paul Simonon and Joe Strummer.[67]
2003 Elvis Costello Elvis Costello & the Attractions Elvis Costello, Steve Nieve, Bruce Thomas and Pete Thomas.[68]
2003 The Police in 2007, left to right: Stewart Copeland, Sting, Andy Summers Police, TheThe Police Stewart Copeland, Sting, Andy Summers.[69]
2003 Righteous Brothers, TheThe Righteous Brothers Bobby Hatfield and Bill Medley.[70]
2004 Jackson Browne 2008.jpg Browne, JacksonJackson Browne
2004 Dells, TheThe Dells Verne Allison, Chuck Barksdale, Johnny Carter, Johnny Funches, Marvin Junior and Michael McGill.[71]
2004 George Harrison 1974 edited.jpg Harrison, GeorgeGeorge Harrison
2004 Prince at Coachella 001.jpg Prince
2004 Bob Seger crop.jpg Seger, BobBob Seger
2004 Traffic Jim Capaldi, Dave Mason, Steve Winwood and Chris Wood.[72]
2004 ZZ Top Live.jpg ZZ Top Billy Gibbons, Dusty Hill and Frank Beard.[73]
2005 BuddyGuyCrossroads2007.jpg Guy, BuddyBuddy Guy
2005 O'Jays, TheThe O'Jays Eddie Levert, Bobby Massey, William Powell, Sammy Strain and Walter Williams.[74]
2005 Pretenders Dec 81.JPG Pretenders Chrissie Hynde, Martin Chambers, Pete Farndon and James Honeyman-Scott.[75]
2005 Percy Sledge cropped.jpg Sledge, PercyPercy Sledge
2005 Left to right: The Edge, Larry Mullen, Bono and Adam Clayton U2 Bono, The Edge, Adam Clayton and Larry Mullen.[76]
2006 Left to right: Geezer Butler, Ozzy Osbourne, Tony Iommi, Bill Ward Black Sabbath Geezer Butler, Tony Iommi, Ozzy Osbourne and Bill Ward.[77]
2006 Blondie head singer, Deborah Harry Blondie Deborah Harry, Clem Burke, Jimmy Destri, Nigel Harrison, Frank Infante, Chris Stein and Gary Valentine.[78]
2006 Miles Davis 22.jpg Davis, MilesMiles Davis
2006 Lynyrd 2008 (2).jpg Lynyrd Skynyrd Bob Burns, Allen Collins, Steve Gaines, Ed King, Gary Rossington, Billy Powell, Artimus Pyle, Ronnie Van Zant and Leon Wilkeson.[79]
2006 Sex Pistols Paul Cook, Steve Jones, Glen Matlock, Johnny Rotten and Sid Vicious.[80]
2007 Grandmaster IngenuityFest.jpg Grandmaster Flash and The Furious Five Grandmaster Flash, Cowboy, Kid Creole, Melle Mel, Rahiem and Scorpio.[81]
2007 Left to right: Mike Mills, Michael Stipe, touring drummer Bill Rieflin (not inducted with the band), and Peter Buck. R.E.M. Bill Berry, Peter Buck, Mike Mills and Michael Stipe.[82]
2007 Ronettes, TheThe Ronettes Ronnie Spector, Estelle Bennett and Nedra Talley.[83]
2007 Patti Smith performing in Finland, 2007.jpg Smith, PattiPatti Smith
2007 Van Halen in 2004, left to right: Michael Anthony, Sammy Hagar, Eddie Van Halen Van Halen Michael Anthony, Sammy Hagar, David Lee Roth, Alex Van Halen and Eddie Van Halen.[84]
2008 Dave Clark Five, TheThe Dave Clark Five Dave Clark, Lenny Davidson, Rick Huxley, Denny Payton and Mike Smith.[85]
2008 Leonard Cohen 2187-edited.jpg Cohen, LeonardLeonard Cohen
2008 Ray of light confessions.jpg Madonna
2008 Mellencamp sept2000.JPG Mellencamp, JohnJohn Mellencamp
2008 Ventures, TheThe Ventures Bob Bogle, Nokie Edwards, Gerry McGee, Mel Taylor and Don Wilson.[86]
2009 JeffBeckCrossroads2007.jpg Beck, JeffJeff Beck
2009 Imperials.jpg Little Anthony & The Imperials Anthony Gourdine, Clarence Collins, Tracy Lord, Glouster "Nat" Rogers, Sammy Strain and Ernest Wright Jr.[87]
2009 Left to right: Kirk Hammett, Lars Ulrich, James Hetfield, Robert Trujillo Metallica Cliff Burton, Kirk Hammett, James Hetfield, Jason Newsted, Robert Trujillo, and Lars Ulrich.[88]
2009 Run-D.M.C. Darryl "D.M.C." McDaniels, Jason "Jam-Master Jay" Mizell and Joseph "DJ Run" Simmons.[89]
2009 Bobby Womack.jpg Womack, BobbyBobby Womack
2010 ABBA members.png ABBA Agnetha Fältskog, Benny Andersson, Björn Ulvaeus, Anni-Frid Lyngstad.[90]
2010 left to right: Daryl Stuermer, Mike Rutherford, Tony Banks, Phil Collins Genesis Peter Gabriel, Tony Banks, Phil Collins, Steve Hackett and Mike Rutherford.[91]
2010 JimmyCliff.jpg Jimmy Cliff
2010 Hollies.jpg Hollies, TheThe Hollies Bernie Calvert, Allan Clarke, Bobby Elliott, Eric Haydock, Tony Hicks, Graham Nash and Terry Sylvester.[92]
2010 Stooges Milan '06.jpg Stooges, TheThe Stooges Iggy Pop, Ron Asheton, Scott Asheton, James Williamson and Dave Alexander.[93]

Early influences

Woody Guthrie, inducted in 1988.
Louis Armstrong, inducted in 1990.
Pete Seeger, inducted in 1996.
Charles Brown, inducted in 1999.

Artists inducted into the early influences category are those "whose music predated rock and roll but had an impact on the evolution of rock and roll and inspired rock's leading artists."[2] Unlike the performers category, these inductees are selected by a committee. The full process is not transparent and it is unclear who comprises this selection committee.[2]

Year Name
1986 Rodgers, JimmieJimmie Rodgers
1986 Yancey, JimmyJimmy Yancey
1986 Johnson, RobertRobert Johnson
1987 Jordan, LouisLouis Jordan
1987 Walker, T-BoneT-Bone Walker
1987 Williams, HankHank Williams
1988 Guthrie, WoodyWoody Guthrie
1988 Lead Belly
1988 Les Paul
1989 The Ink Spots[A]
1989 Smith, BessieBessie Smith
1989 The Soul Stirrers[B]
1990 Armstrong, LouisLouis Armstrong
1990 Christian, CharlieCharlie Christian
1990 Rainey, MaMa Rainey
1991 Howlin' Wolf
1992 James, ElmoreElmore James
1992 Longhair, ProfessorProfessor Longhair
1993 Washington, DinahDinah Washington
1994 Dixon, WillieWillie Dixon
1995 Orioles, TheThe Orioles[C]
1996 Seeger, PetePete Seeger
1997 Jackson, MahaliaMahalia Jackson
1997 Monroe, BillBill Monroe
1998 Jelly Roll Morton
1999 Bob Wills & His Texas Playboys[D]
1999 Brown, CharlesCharles Brown
2000 Nat King Cole
2000 Holiday, BillieBillie Holiday
2009 Jackson, WandaWanda Jackson

^ A. Inducted members: Bill Kenny, Charlie Fuqua, Deek Watson, and Orville "Hoppy" Jones.[94]
^ B. Inducted members: Roy Crain Sr., R.H. Harris, Jesse Farley, T.L. Bruster, James Medlock, Paul Foster, Johnnie Taylor, and Bob King.[95]
^ C. Inducted members: Sonny Til, Tommy Gaither, George Nelson, Johnny Reed and Alexander Sharp.[96]
^ D. Inducted members: Bob Wills, Tommy Duncan, Johnny Gimble, Joe "Jody" Holley, Tiny Moore, Herb Remington, Eldon Shamblin and Al Stricklin.[97]

Lifetime achievement

The following were inducted for "Lifetime Achievement in the Non-Performer Category."[2]

Year Name
1986 Hammond, JohnJohn Hammond
1991 Ertegun, NesuhiNesuhi Ertegun
2004 Wenner, JannJann Wenner
2005 Barsalona, FrankFrank Barsalona
2005 Stein, SeymourSeymour Stein
2006 Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss

Non-performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)

Carole King, inducted in 1990.
Dick Clark, inducted in 1993.
Clive Davis, inducted in 2000.

The non-performer category honors "songwriters, producers, disc jockeys, record executives, journalists and other industry professionals who have had a major influence on the development of rock and roll."[2] Several of the inductees in this category were in fact fairly well-known as performers as well. The inductees in this category are selected by the same committee that chooses the early influences. The full process is not transparent and it is unclear who comprises this selection committee.[2] This category has been criticized for inducting those that have "been coming to the dinner for years and paying for their tickets" and not revealing their full criteria.[7] In 2008, this category was renamed the "Ahmet Ertegün Award".[98]

Year Name
1986 Freed, AlanAlan Freed
1986 Phillips, SamSam Phillips
1987 Chess, LeonardLeonard Chess
1987 Ertegun, AhmetAhmet Ertegun
1987 Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller
1987 Wexler, JerryJerry Wexler
1988 Gordy, Jr., BerryBerry Gordy, Jr.
1989 Spector, PhilPhil Spector
1990 Gerry Goffin and Carole King
1990 Holland-Dozier-Holland
1991 Bartholomew, DaveDave Bartholomew
1991 Bass, RalphRalph Bass
1992 Fender, LeoLeo Fender
1992 Graham, BillBill Graham
1992 Pomus, DocDoc Pomus
1993 Clark, DickDick Clark
1993 Gabler, MiltMilt Gabler
1994 Otis, JohnnyJohnny Otis
1995 Ackerman, PaulPaul Ackerman
1996 Donahue, TomTom Donahue
1997 Nathan, SydSyd Nathan
1998 Toussaint, AllenAllen Toussaint
1999 Martin, GeorgeGeorge Martin
2000 Davis, CliveClive Davis
2001 Blackwell, ChrisChris Blackwell
2002 Stewart, JimJim Stewart
2003 Ostin, MoMo Ostin
2008 Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff
2010 Geffen, DavidDavid Geffen
2010 Blackwell, OtisOtis Blackwell
2010 Jeff Barry and Ellie Greenwich
2010 Shuman, MortMort Shuman
2010 Stone, JesseJesse Stone
2010 Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil

Sidemen

First established in 2000, the sidemen category "honors those musicians who have spent their careers out of the spotlight, performing as backup musicians for major artists on recording sessions and in concert." A separate committee, composed mainly of producers, chooses the inductees.

Hall of Fame Sideman James Burton in 2009

[2]

Year Name Instrument
2000 Blaine, HalHal Blaine Drums[99]
2000 Curtis, KingKing Curtis Saxophone[100]
2000 Jamerson, JamesJames Jamerson Bass guitar[101]
2000 Moore, ScottyScotty Moore Guitar[102]
2000 Palmer, EarlEarl Palmer Drums[103]
2001 Burton, JamesJames Burton Guitar[104]
2001 Johnson, JohnnieJohnnie Johnson Piano[105]
2002 Atkins, ChetChet Atkins Guitar[106]
2003 Benjamin, BennyBenny Benjamin Drums[107]
2003 Cramer, FloydFloyd Cramer Piano[108]
2003 Douglas, SteveSteve Douglas Saxophone[109]
2008 Walter, LittleLittle Walter Harmonica[110]
2009 Black, BillBill Black Bass guitar[111]
2009 Fontana, D. J.D. J. Fontana Drums[112]
2009 Oldham, SpoonerSpooner Oldham Keyboard[113]

Multiple inductees

As of 2010, only sixteen performers have been inducted twice or more; ten have been recognized as a solo artist and with a band and six have been inducted with two separate bands. Eric Clapton is the only one to be inducted three times, as a solo artist and with The Yardbirds and Cream.[114] Clyde McPhatter was the first to ever be inducted twice and is one of two artists to be inducted first as a solo artist, then as a member of a band (Neil Young is the only other). Stephen Stills is the only artist to be inducted twice in the same year. Crosby, Stills & Nash, inducted in 1997, is the only band to see all of its inducted members be inducted with other acts: David Crosby with The Byrds in 1991; Stephen Stills with Buffalo Springfield in 1997; and Graham Nash with The Hollies in 2010.

Name First Year Second Year Third Year
Eric Clapton 1.jpg Clapton, EricEric Clapton The Yardbirds 1992 Cream 1993 Solo career 2000
Jeff Beck EnmoreTheatre.jpg Beck, JeffJeff Beck The Yardbirds 1992 Solo career 2009
Carter, JohnnyJohnny Carter The Flamingos 2001 The Dells 2004
David crosby.jpg Crosby, DavidDavid Crosby The Byrds 1991 Crosby, Stills & Nash 1997
George-Harrison-playing.jpg Harrison, GeorgeGeorge Harrison The Beatles 1988 Solo career 2004
Michael Jackson 1984.jpg Jackson, MichaelMichael Jackson The Jackson Five 1997 Solo career 2001
JohnLennonpeace.jpg Lennon, JohnJohn Lennon The Beatles 1988 Solo career 1994
Mayfield, CurtisCurtis Mayfield The Impressions 1991 Solo career 1999
Paul McCartney BBC Electric Proms.jpg McCartney, PaulPaul McCartney The Beatles 1988 Solo career 1999
McPhatter, ClydeClyde McPhatter Solo career 1987 The Drifters 1988
GrahamNash.JPG Nash, GrahamGraham Nash Crosby, Stills & Nash 1997 The Hollies 2010
Джимми Пэйдж.jpg Page, JimmyJimmy Page The Yardbirds 1992 Led Zeppelin 1995
Paul Simon 25-07-2008 1.jpg Simon, PaulPaul Simon Simon and Garfunkel 1990 Solo career 2001
StephenStillsMay2007.jpg Stills, StephenStephen Stills Buffalo Springfield 1997 Crosby, Stills & Nash 1997
Sammy Strain The O'Jays 2005 Little Anthony & The Imperials 2009
Ny-ottawa-jul-2006.jpg Young, NeilNeil Young Solo career 1995 Buffalo Springfield 1997

References

General
Specific
  1. ↑ "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Inductees". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductees/. Retrieved 2008-01-04. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 "Induction Ceremony and Process". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductees/induction-process/. Retrieved 2008-01-04. 
  3. ↑ Soeder, John (December 20, 2007). "Rock Hall induction ceremony coming to Cleveland in 2009". The Plain Dealer. http://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/plaindealer/index.ssf?/base/entertainment-0/1198143263305810.xml&coll=2. Retrieved 2008-01-04. 
  4. ↑ Friedman, Roger (2001-04-04). "Rock Hall of Fame Fallout: 'There Is Resentment Building Up". Fox News. 
  5. ↑ Selvin, Joel (2007-11-14). "View: Rock and Roll Hall offers lackluster candidates". San Francisco Chronicle. 
  6. ↑ Sinkevics, John (2007-03-11). "Hall voters' bias leaves prog-rock out -- again". The Grand Rapids Press. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Friedman, Roger (2007-03-14). "Rock Hall Voting Scandal: Rock Group Actually Won". Fox News. 
  8. ↑ "Were not coming. Were not your monkey and so what?" (sic) Official announcement from the Sex Pistols regarding the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on 24 February 2006
  9. ↑ "The Everly Brothers". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-everly-brothers. Retrieved 2007-06-07. 
  10. ↑ "The Coasters". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-coasters. Retrieved 2007-12-31. 
  11. ↑ "The Beach Boys". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-beach-boys. Retrieved 2007-12-31. 
  12. ↑ "The Beatles". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-beatles. Retrieved 2007-12-31. 
  13. ↑ "The Drifters". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-drifters. Retrieved 2007-12-31. 
  14. ↑ "The Supremes". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-supremes. Retrieved 2007-12-31. 
  15. ↑ "The Rolling Stones". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-rolling-stones. Retrieved 2007-12-31. 
  16. ↑ "The Temptations". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-temptations. Retrieved 2007-12-31. 
  17. ↑ "The Four Seasons". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-four-seasons. Retrieved 2008-01-01. 
  18. ↑ "The Four Tops". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-four-tops. Retrieved 2008-01-01. 
  19. ↑ "The Kinks". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-kinks. Retrieved 2008-01-01. 
  20. ↑ "The Platters". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-platters. Retrieved 2008-01-01. 
  21. ↑ "Simon & Garfunkel". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/simon-and-garfunkel. Retrieved 2008-01-01. 
  22. ↑ "The Who". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-who. Retrieved 2008-01-01. 
  23. ↑ "The Byrds". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-byrds. Retrieved 2008-01-01. 
  24. ↑ "The Impressions". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-impressions. Retrieved 2008-01-01. 
  25. ↑ "Ike & Tina Turner". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/ike-and-tina-turner. Retrieved 2008-01-01. 
  26. ↑ "Booker T. & The M.G.'s". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/booker-t-and-the-mgs. Retrieved 2008-01-01. 
  27. ↑ "The Isley Brothers". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-isley-brothers. Retrieved 2008-01-01. 
  28. ↑ "The Jimi Hendrix Experience". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-jimi-hendrix-experience. Retrieved 2008-01-01. 
  29. ↑ "Sam & Dave". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/sam-and-dave. Retrieved 2008-01-01. 
  30. ↑ "The Yardbirds". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-yardbirds. Retrieved 2008-01-01. 
  31. ↑ "Cream". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/cream. Retrieved 2008-01-02. 
  32. ↑ "Creedence Clearwater Revival". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/creedence-clearwater-revival. Retrieved 2008-01-02. 
  33. ↑ "The Doors". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-doors. Retrieved 2008-01-02. 
  34. ↑ "Frankie Lymon & The Teenagers". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/frankie-lymon-and-the-teenagers. Retrieved 2008-01-02. 
  35. ↑ "Sly & The Family Stone". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/sly-and-the-family-stone. Retrieved 2008-01-02. 
  36. ↑ "The Animals". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-animals. Retrieved 2008-01-02. 
  37. ↑ "The Band". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-band. Retrieved 2008-01-02. 
  38. ↑ "The Grateful Dead". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-grateful-dead. Retrieved 2008-01-02. 
  39. ↑ "The Allman Brothers Band". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-allman-brothers-band. Retrieved 2008-01-02. 
  40. ↑ "Led Zeppelin". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/led-zeppelin. Retrieved 2008-01-02. 
  41. ↑ "Martha & The Vandellas". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/led-zeppelin. Retrieved 2008-01-02. 
  42. ↑ "Gladys Knight & the Pips". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/gladys-knight-and-the-pips. Retrieved 2008-01-02. 
  43. ↑ "Jefferson Airplane". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/jefferson-airplane. Retrieved 2008-01-02. 
  44. ↑ "Pink Floyd". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/pink-floyd. Retrieved 2008-01-02. 
  45. ↑ "The Shirelles". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-shirelles. Retrieved 2008-01-02. 
  46. ↑ "The Velvet Underground". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-velvet-underground. Retrieved 2008-01-02. 
  47. ↑ "The Bee Gees". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-bee-gees. Retrieved 2008-01-02. 
  48. ↑ "Buffalo Springfield". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/buffalo-springfield. Retrieved 2008-01-02. 
  49. ↑ "Crosby, Stills & Nash". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/crosby-stills-and-nash. Retrieved 2008-01-02. 
  50. ↑ "The Jackson Five". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-jackson-five. Retrieved 2008-01-02. 
  51. ↑ "Parliament-Funkadelic". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/parliament-funkadelic. Retrieved 2008-01-02. 
  52. ↑ "The Rascals". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-young-rascals. Retrieved 2008-01-02. 
  53. ↑ "Eagles". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-eagles. Retrieved 2008-01-02. 
  54. ↑ "Fleetwood Mac". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/fleetwood-mac. Retrieved 2008-01-02. 
  55. ↑ "The Mamas & The Papas". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/fleetwood-mac. Retrieved 2008-01-02. 
  56. ↑ "Santana". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/santana. Retrieved 2008-01-02. 
  57. ↑ "The Staple Singers". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-staple-singers. Retrieved 2008-01-02. 
  58. ↑ 58.0 58.1 58.2 Soeder, John (September 22, 1999). "Canton's O'Jays, Aerosmith among Rock Hall finalists". The Plain Dealer. pp. 1. 
  59. ↑ "Aerosmith". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/aerosmith. Retrieved 2008-01-02. 
  60. ↑ "The Flamingos". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-flamingos. Retrieved 2008-01-02. 
  61. ↑ "Queen". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/queen. Retrieved 2008-01-02. 
  62. ↑ "Steely Dan". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/steely-dan. Retrieved 2008-01-02. 
  63. ↑ "Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/tom-petty-and-the-heartbreakers. Retrieved 2008-01-02. 
  64. ↑ "Ramones". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/ramones. Retrieved 2008-01-02. 
  65. ↑ "Talking Heads". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/talking-heads. Retrieved 2008-01-02. 
  66. ↑ "AC/DC". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/ac-dc. Retrieved 2008-01-02. 
  67. ↑ "The Clash". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-clash. Retrieved 2008-01-02. 
  68. ↑ "Elvis Costello & the Attractions". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/elvis-costello-the-attractions. Retrieved 2008-01-02. 
  69. ↑ "The Police". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/elvis-costello-the-police. Retrieved 2008-01-02. 
  70. ↑ "The Righteous Brothers". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/righteous-brothers. Retrieved 2008-01-02. 
  71. ↑ "The Dells". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-dells. Retrieved 2008-01-03. 
  72. ↑ "Traffic". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/traffic. Retrieved 2008-01-03. 
  73. ↑ "ZZ Top". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/zz-top. Retrieved 2008-01-03. 
  74. ↑ "The O'Jays". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-ojays. Retrieved 2008-01-03. 
  75. ↑ "The Pretenders". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-pretenders. Retrieved 2008-01-03. 
  76. ↑ "U2". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/u2. Retrieved 2008-01-03. 
  77. ↑ "Black Sabbath". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/black-sabbath. Retrieved 2008-01-03. 
  78. ↑ "Blondie". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/blondie. Retrieved 2008-01-03. 
  79. ↑ "Lynyrd Skynyrd". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/lynyrd-skynyrd. Retrieved 2008-01-03. 
  80. ↑ "Sex Pistols". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/sex-pistols. Retrieved 2008-01-03. 
  81. ↑ "Grandmaster Flash and The Furious Five". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/grandmaster-flash-and-the-furious-five. Retrieved 2008-01-03. 
  82. ↑ "R.E.M.". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/rem. Retrieved 2008-01-03. 
  83. ↑ "The Ronettes". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/ronettes. Retrieved 2008-01-03. 
  84. ↑ "Van Halen". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/van-halen. Retrieved 2008-01-03. 
  85. ↑ "The Dave Clark Five". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2008. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/dave-clark-five. Retrieved 2008-01-01. 
  86. ↑ "The Ventures". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2008. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-ventures. Retrieved 2008-01-01. 
  87. ↑ "Little Anthony and the Imperials". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2009. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/little-anthony-and-the-imperials. Retrieved 2009-02-10. 
  88. ↑ "Metallica". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2009. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/metallica. Retrieved 2009-02-10. 
  89. ↑ "Run-D.M.C.". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2009. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/run-dmc. Retrieved 2009-02-10. 
  90. ↑ "ABBA". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2010. http://rockhall.com/inductees/abba/. Retrieved 2010-03-13. 
  91. ↑ "Genesis". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2010. http://rockhall.com/inductees/genesis/. Retrieved 2010-03-13. 
  92. ↑ "The Hollies". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2010. http://rockhall.com/inductees/the-hollies/. Retrieved 2010-03-13. 
  93. ↑ "The Stooges". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2010. http://rockhall.com/inductees/the-stooges/. Retrieved 2010-03-13. 
  94. ↑ "The Ink Spots". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-ink-spots. Retrieved 2008-01-03. 
  95. ↑ "The Soul Stirrers". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-soul-stirrers. Retrieved 2008-01-03. 
  96. ↑ "The Orioles". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-orioles. Retrieved 2008-01-03. 
  97. ↑ "Bob Wills & His Texas Playboys". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/bob-wills-and-his-texas-playboys. Retrieved 2007-12-31. 
  98. ↑ "Inductees for 2008". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame official website. 2007-12-13. http://www.rockhall.com/pressroom/2008-inductee-announcement/. Retrieved 2008-03-11. 
  99. ↑ "Hal Blaine". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/hal-blaine. Retrieved 2008-01-01. 
  100. ↑ "King Curtis". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/king-curtis. Retrieved 2008-01-01. 
  101. ↑ "James Jamerson". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/james-jamerson. Retrieved 2008-01-01. 
  102. ↑ "Scotty Moore". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/scotty-moore. Retrieved 2008-01-01. 
  103. ↑ "Earl Palmer". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/earl-palmer. Retrieved 2008-01-01. 
  104. ↑ "James Burton". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/james-burton. Retrieved 2008-01-01. 
  105. ↑ "Johnnie Johnson". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/johnnie-johnson. Retrieved 2008-01-01. 
  106. ↑ "Chet Atkins". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/chet-atkins. Retrieved 2008-01-01. 
  107. ↑ "Benny Benjamin". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/benny-benjamin. Retrieved 2008-01-01. 
  108. ↑ "Floyd Cramer". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/floyd-cramer. Retrieved 2008-01-01. 
  109. ↑ "Steve Douglas". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/steve-douglas. Retrieved 2008-01-01. 
  110. ↑ "Little Walter". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2008. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/little-walter. Retrieved 2008-01-01. 
  111. ↑ "Bill Black". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2009. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/bill-black. Retrieved 2009-02-10. 
  112. ↑ "DJ Fontana". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2009. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/dj-fontana. Retrieved 2009-02-10. 
  113. ↑ "Spooner Oldham". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2009. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/spooner-oldham. Retrieved 2009-02-10. 
  114. ↑ "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame makes Clapton first triple inductee". CNN. March 7, 2000. http://archives.cnn.com/2000/SHOWBIZ/Music/03/07/hall.of.fame/. Retrieved 2008-01-03. 

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